Form 130 & Form 131: What Replaced Form 16 and Form 16A?
Income-tax Rules, 2026 introduce new TDS certificate forms. This practical guide explains Form 130 for salary and Form 131 for non-salary TDS certificates.
Tax, GST, TDS, financial reporting and practical accounting guidance — explained clearly.
Income-tax Rules, 2026 introduce new TDS certificate forms. This practical guide explains Form 130 for salary and Form 131 for non-salary TDS certificates.
Form 138 replaces Form 24Q for salary TDS reporting under the Income-tax Act, 2025. See the quarterly due dates and transition rules for payroll teams.
Form 140 replaces Form 26Q for Tax Year 2026-27 resident non-salary TDS reporting. Learn who files it, quarterly due dates and transition points.
Form 141 is the unified PAN-based challan-cum-statement under the Income-tax Act, 2025 for property, rent, Individual/HUF contractor/professional payments and VDA transactions.
Rent TDS continues under Section 393 from 1 April 2026. Understand the ₹50,000 monthly threshold, 2% and 10% rates, and the separate Individual/HUF Form 141 route.
Contractor TDS moves from old Section 194C to the Section 393 table structure from 1 April 2026. Understand thresholds, 1%/2% rates and practical accounting checks.
Professional-fee TDS continues from 1 April 2026 under Section 393 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. Understand the ₹50,000 threshold, rate distinction and transition from Section 194J.
From 1 April 2026, most non-salary TDS provisions move into Section 393 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. This practical chart covers common business payments, thresholds and rates.
A company's tax liability is never simply its P&L profit multiplied by the tax rate. Here is exactly how the income tax computation is built from book profit, why book profit and taxable income diverge, a full worked example, and a plain-language explanation of Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities with FAQs.
ICAI has made its Schedule III-style Guidance Note format mandatory for non-corporate entities in phases from FY 2025-26. Who it applies to, how the Balance Sheet and P&L change, the MSME vs Large classification for Accounting Standards, and what it means at the tax audit stage.
Everything on Section 43B(h) of the Income Tax Act — the 15/45-day MSME payment rule, who it applies to, the revised MSME classification limits, Form 3CD reporting, and answers to the most-asked questions.
A practical guide to Section 43B(h), MSME payment timelines and the revised Form 3CD Clause 22 reporting for tax audit. Covers current MSME limits, 15/45-day rules, trader cases and year-end review.