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Income Tax

Practical guides to returns, tax audit, assessments and notices.

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Income Tax

485 articles
Section 92D Rule 10D Local File, Form 3CEAA Master File & Form 3CEAD CbCR Penalty Defense

Section 92D & Rule 10D Transfer Pricing Documentation: Local File, Master File (Form 3CEAA) & CbCR Guide

Exhaustive practitioner guide to Transfer Pricing Documentation under Section 92D and Rules 10D, 10DA & 10DB. Analyzes the Local File, Master File (Form 3CEAA Part A & B), CbCR (Form 3CEAD), FAR analysis, working capital adjustments, Section 271AA penalties, and dispute defense using assureTP.

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Form 3CD Clause 30C, Chapter X-A GAAR, Impermissible Avoidance Arrangements (IAA) & Tax Defense

Tax Audit Form 3CD Clause 30C & General Anti-Avoidance Rule (GAAR): Impermissible Avoidance Arrangements, ₹3 Crore Threshold & Audit Defense Guide

An exhaustive direct tax audit and anti-avoidance guide to Form 3CD Clause 30C and Chapter X-A GAAR provisions, analyzing Impermissible Avoidance Arrangements (IAA), the ₹3 Crore tax benefit safe harbour under Rule 10U, SAAR vs GAAR hierarchy, ICAI auditor reporting caveats, and Approving Panel litigation.

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Form 10BD Statement of Donations, Form 10BE Certificates, Section 80G & Section 115BBC

Form 10BD & Form 10BE Filing Guide: Section 80G Donation Certificates, Donor PAN Validation, Anonymous Donations u/s 115BBC & Disallowance Traps

An exhaustive operational and legal guide to Form 10BD statement of donations and Form 10BE donor certificates under Section 80G(5)(viii) and Rule 18AB, analyzing donor identification protocols, Section 115BBC anonymous donation tax traps, Form 10B/10BB audit reconciliation, Section 234G late fees, and donor AIS pre-filling.

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Transfer Pricing for Marketing Intangibles, AMP Expenses & DEMPE Functions

Transfer Pricing for Marketing Intangibles & AMP Expenses: DEMPE Functions, Bright Line Test Rejection & Form 3CEB Guide

An exhaustive international tax and transfer pricing masterclass on Advertising, Marketing, and Promotion (AMP) expenses and marketing intangibles, analyzing the judicial rejection of the Bright Line Test (Sony Ericsson & Maruti Suzuki rulings), OECD BEPS DEMPE functions, economic vs legal ownership, bundled TNMM vs RPM benchmarking, and Form 3CEB audit defense.

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Section 142(2A) Special Audit, Inventory Valuation by Cost Accountant & Limitation Defense

Section 142(2A) Special Audit under Income-tax Act: Selection Criteria, Inventory Valuation Mandate, Forensic Scope & Limitation Defense Guide

An exhaustive direct tax assessment and litigation masterclass on Section 142(2A) special audits and inventory valuation by cost accountants, analyzing jurisdictional complexity thresholds, the Sahara India natural justice doctrine, Section 153 limitation extensions, NaFAC workflows, and High Court writ defense strategies.

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Tax Audit Form 3CD Clause 26 & Section 43B Statutory Dues

Tax Audit Form 3CD Clause 26 & Section 43B Statutory Dues: Bonus, Leave Encashment, Bank Loan Interest & Checkmate PF Ruling Guide

An exhaustive statutory tax audit guide to Form 3CD Clause 26 and Section 43B payment rules, analyzing clauses (a) to (g), the Supreme Court Checkmate ruling on employee PF/ESI, Explanations 3C to 3DA on bank interest conversions, leave encashment provisions, and Section 139(1) deadlines.

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Section 80-IAC Startup Deduction, Form 10CCB & Form 3CD Clause 33 Reporting

Tax Audit Form 3CD Clause 33 & Section 80-IAC Startup Deduction: 3-Year Tax Holiday & Transfer Pricing Guide

An exhaustive corporate tax and audit treatise on Section 80-IAC 100% startup profit deductions, analyzing Form 3CD Clause 33 disclosures, electronic Form 10CCB filing rules, IMB certificate eligibility, the 20% second-hand machinery ceiling, Section 80-IA(8)/(10) transfer pricing, and MAT interplay.

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Section 45(5A) Capital Gains on Joint Development Agreements (JDA) & Section 194-IC

Section 45(5A) Capital Gains on Joint Development Agreements (JDA): Completion Certificate Trigger, Stamp Duty Valuation & Section 194-IC Guide

An exhaustive real estate taxation guide to Section 45(5A) capital gains on Joint Development Agreements (JDA) for landowners, analyzing the statutory deferral to Completion Certificate (CC) issuance, Stamp Duty Valuation formulas, Section 194-IC 10% TDS, the fatal pre-CC transfer proviso, Section 45(2) stock-in-trade conversions, and Section 54/54F exemptions.

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Section 10(23C) Approvals, Sub-clauses (iv)/(v)/(vi)/(via), Form 10A vs 10AB, 85% Application

Section 10(23C) Educational & Medical Institutions Guide: Form 10A/10AB Approval, 85% Application & Form 10BB Audit Traps

Comprehensive technical masterclass on navigating tax exemptions for schools, universities, and hospitals under Section 10(23C) of the Income-tax Act. Details the ₹5 Crore threshold under sub-clauses (iiiad)/(iiiae), Form 10A provisional vs Form 10AB regular approvals, the single-regime election bar against Section 12AB, 85% annual application mandates, and Form 10BB audit reporting using assureTax and assureFinancials.

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Safe Harbour Regime under Section 92CB & Form 3CEFA Compliance

Transfer Pricing Safe Harbour Rules: Rule 10TD, Form 3CEFA Filing, Operating Margins & Loan Benchmarks Guide

An exhaustive operational masterclass on India's Transfer Pricing Safe Harbour regime under Section 92CB, Rule 10TA to 10TG of Income-tax Rules, Form 3CEFA filing workflows, operating profit margin benchmarks for software/ITeS/KPO/R&D, intra-group loan interest spreads, corporate guarantees, and TPO verification mechanics.

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Section 194-I Rent TDS, CAM Charges (Circular 20/2020) & Co-Working Contracts

Section 194-I Rent TDS vs Section 194C: Commercial Leases, CAM Charges & Co-Working Spaces Guide

An exhaustive direct tax guide to Section 194-I commercial rent TDS (10% on land/building vs 2% on equipment), analyzing the Common Area Maintenance (CAM) controversy under CBDT Circular No. 20/2020, co-working space classification, cold storage contracts, and Form 3CD Clause 34 compliance.

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